Ides of March
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Overview
The Ides of March is a day on the Roman calendar that corresponds to March 15. While it was originally an ordinary day for settling debts and marked various religious observances, it gained infamous notoriety as the date of Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BC. This event, which took place at a meeting of the Senate, was a pivotal moment that ultimately led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. Due to William Shakespeare's play "Julius Caesar," the phrase "Beware the Ides of March" has become a widespread cultural reference for impending doom or betrayal.
Observed each year on March 15, Ides of March invites people to pause, share the story, and bring a little themed joy to their day.
Origin and story
In the Roman calendar, the 'Ides' referred to the middle of the month, typically the 13th for most months, but the 15th for March, May, July, and October.
Prior to Caesar's assassination, the Ides of March was also a day for a festival honoring Anna Perenna, a Roman goddess of the New Year and abundance.
Quick facts
- DateMarch 15
- TypeCultural / community observance
- Great forFriends, Families, Classrooms, Teams
Also on this date
Ways to celebrate
- Read about the Ides of March at History.com.
- Explore Julius Caesar’s life at Encyclopaedia Britannica.
- Read a scene from Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar or discuss the phrase “Beware the Ides of March.”
- Learn how Roman calendar terms like “Ides” originally marked the full moon.
- Reflect on leadership, power, and political change in history.
Fun facts
- In the Roman calendar, the 'Ides' referred to the middle of the month, typically the 13th for most months, but the 15th for March, May, July, and October.
- Prior to Caesar's assassination, the Ides of March was also a day for a festival honoring Anna Perenna, a Roman goddess of the New Year and abundance.
- Julius Caesar was reportedly warned by a soothsayer to 'beware the Ides of March' but dismissed the prophecy on his way to the Senate on that fateful day.
- March 15 is also recognized as the anniversary of the foundation of the city of Rome, which adds historical significance to the date.
- Many people commemorate the Ides of March by discussing its historical implications and reflecting on themes of betrayal and power. They often read passages from Shakespeare's play.
Sources and attribution
Source not provided.
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FAQ
- When is Ides of March?
- It is observed on March 15 each year.
- What is Ides of March?
- The Ides of March is a Roman calendar date remembered for Julius Caesar’s assassination in 44 BCE.
- How do people celebrate Ides of March?
- People read about Roman history, discuss Caesar, and explore cultural references.
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