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Annual observance

Lithuanian Independence Day

February 16 Cultural / community observance Updated 2025-12-17

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Overview

Lithuanian Independence Day, observed annually on February 16th, commemorates the Act of Re-establishment of the State of Lithuania, signed in 1918 by the Council of Lithuania. This pivotal document declared Lithuania's independence from both the Russian Empire and Germany, asserting its sovereignty and setting the foundation for the modern Lithuanian state. The day is a national holiday in Lithuania, celebrated with parades, ceremonies, and cultural events, honoring the courage and determination of those who worked to restore the nation's freedom and self-determination.

Observed each year on February 16, Lithuanian Independence Day invites people to pause, share the story, and bring a little themed joy to their day.

Why it matters: Lithuanian Independence Day, observed on February 16, is significant as it marks the 1918 declaration that restored Lithuania's sovereignty after over a century of foreign rule. This day honors the collective efforts and resilience of those who fought for the nation's freedom and laid the groundwork for its modern identity.

Origin and story

The Act of February 16 was signed by twenty members of the Council of Lithuania, establishing an independent democratic state with its capital in Vilnius.

Lithuania had previously lost its statehood in 1795 with the Third Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, being absorbed into the Russian Empire.

Quick facts

  • DateFebruary 16
  • TypeCultural / community observance
  • Great forFriends, Families, Classrooms, Teams

Also on this date

Ways to observe

  • Learn about Lithuanian traditions and folklore.
  • Explore Lithuanian music, art, or literature.
  • Try traditional foods.
  • Learn about the challenges of nation-building.
  • Appreciate cultural identity and resilience.

Fun facts

  • Lithuania was the first Soviet republic to declare independence from the USSR in 1990, restoring the state established in 1918.

Sources and attribution

Lithuanian Independence Act (Government of Lithuania)

Lithuania History Overview (Encyclopaedia Britannica)

External links may lead to third-party websites.

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FAQ

When is Lithuanian Independence Day?
It is observed on February 16 each year.
What is Lithuanian Independence Day?
Lithuanian Independence Day, observed annually on February 16, commemorates the Act of Re-establishment of the State of Lithuania, signed in 1918 by the Council of Lithuania. This pivotal document declared Lithuania's independence from both the Russian Empire and Germany, asserting its sovereignty and setting the foundation for the modern Lithuanian state. The day is a national holiday in Lithuania, celebrated with parades, ceremonies, and cultural events, honoring the courage and determination of those who worked to restore the nation's freedom and self-determination.
How do people observe Lithuanian Independence Day?
Learn about Lithuanian history and celebrate Lithuanian culture through music, art, or food.

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