Annual observance

National Mole Day

October 23 Cultural / community observance Updated 2025-12-18

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Overview

National Mole Day is an unofficial holiday celebrated by chemists, chemistry students, and enthusiasts on October 23rd, from 6:02 a.m. to 6:02 p.m. It commemorates Avogadro's number (approximately 6.022 x 10^23), which defines the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) in one mole of a substance. The day aims to foster interest in chemistry and celebrate this fundamental unit of measurement in a fun and engaging way.

Observed each year on October 23, National Mole Day invites people to pause, share the story, and bring a little themed joy to their day.

Why it matters: National Mole Day, celebrated on October 23, highlights the significance of Avogadro's number in chemistry, fostering appreciation for this essential concept among students and enthusiasts. It serves as a creative way to engage communities in the wonders of science and the importance of measurement in understanding the material world.

Origin and story

Mole Day's date (10/23) and time (6:02 a.m. to 6:02 p.m.) are directly derived from the digits of Avogadro's number, 6.02 x 10^23.

The term 'mole' was first coined by German chemist Wilhelm Ostwald in 1900, derived from the Latin word 'moles' meaning a 'heap' or 'pile.'

Quick facts

  • DateOctober 23
  • TypeCultural / community observance
  • Great forFriends, Families, Classrooms, Teams

Also on this date

Ways to celebrate

  • Pair music, snacks, or décor that match the theme and enjoy a small break.
  • Share the story of National Mole Day on social and tag it with #nationalmoleday so others can join in.
  • Post a story with #national-mole-day and invite others to try a tiny activity.
  • Bring National Mole Day to work or school with a short shout-out in a meeting or group chat.
  • Share one fast fact about National Mole Day: Mole Day's date (10/23) and time (6:02 a.m.

Fun facts

  • Mole Day's date (10/23) and time (6:02 a.m. to 6:02 p.m.) are directly derived from the digits of Avogadro's number, 6.02 x 10^23.
  • The term 'mole' was first coined by German chemist Wilhelm Ostwald in 1900, derived from the Latin word 'moles' meaning a 'heap' or 'pile.'
  • If you had a mole of standard 8.5x11 sheets of paper, the stack would reach from the Earth to the Sun and back over a million times.

Sources and attribution

Source not provided.


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FAQ

When is National Mole Day?
It is observed on October 23 each year.
What is National Mole Day?
National Mole Day is an unofficial holiday celebrated by chemists, chemistry students, and enthusiasts on October 23rd, from 6:02 a.m. to 6:02 p.m. It commemorates Avogadro's number (approximately 6.022 x 10^23), which defines the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) in one mole of a substance. The day aims to foster interest in chemistry and celebrate this fundamental unit of measurement in a fun and engaging way.
How do people celebrate National Mole Day?
Pair music, snacks, or décor that match the theme and enjoy a small break.

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