Krampusnacht 👹

Overview

Krampusnacht, or 'Krampus Night,' is an ancient Alpine tradition celebrated on the eve of Saint Nicholas Day (December 5th). While Saint Nicholas rewards good children, Krampus, a horned, demonic figure, is said to punish the naughty ones, often depicted with chains, bells, and birch branches.

Origin and story

Krampus is a mythological figure in Central and Eastern Alpine folklore who, according to tradition, accompanies Saint Nicholas during the Christmas season.

The name 'Krampus' originates from the Old High German word 'krampen,' meaning 'claw,' or from the Bavarian word 'krampn,' meaning something 'dead' or 'withered.'

Quick facts

• DateDecember 5
• TypeCultural / community observance
• Great forFriends, Families, Classrooms, Teams

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Ways to celebrate

While St. Nicholas rewards well-behaved children, Alpine tradition has his horned counterpart Krampus doing the opposite — showing up with birch rods for the ones who weren't so good.

Lean into the folklore

Celebrate by:

• Watching a Krampus-themed movie or reading up on regional Krampuslauf (Krampus run) parades.
• Telling the Krampus legend to someone who's never heard of it.

See where the tradition comes from

Helpful resources:

• The Origin of Krampus, Europe's Evil Twist on Santa (Smithsonian Magazine)

Did you know?

Despite popular claims that Krampus has ancient pagan roots, historians generally say there's no solid evidence for the figure before the 16th century — the "ancient origins" story is more folklore than fact.

Fun facts

• Krampus is a mythological figure in Central and Eastern Alpine folklore who, according to tradition, accompanies Saint Nicholas during the Christmas season.
• The name 'Krampus' originates from the Old High German word 'krampen,' meaning 'claw,' or from the Bavarian word 'krampn,' meaning something 'dead' or 'withered.'
• Krampus parades, known as 'Krampuslauf,' see participants dressed in elaborate, often terrifying, handmade Krampus costumes, chasing onlookers through the streets.
• The tradition predates Christianity and is believed to have pagan origins, possibly connected to winter solstices rituals.
• While traditionally a frightening figure, modern Krampus celebrations sometimes blend humor with horror, making it a unique pre-Christmas event.
• Krampus figures are often depicted with a long, pointed tongue, horns, fangs, and shaggy fur, making them instantly recognizable.

Sources and attribution

The Origin of Krampus, Europe's Evil Twist on Santa (Smithsonian Magazine)

External links may lead to third-party websites.

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FAQ

When is Krampusnacht?

It is observed on December 5 each year.

What is Krampusnacht?

Krampusnacht, or 'Krampus Night,' is an ancient Alpine tradition celebrated on the eve of Saint Nicholas Day (December 5th). While Saint Nicholas rewards good children, Krampus, a horned, demonic figure, is said to punish the naughty ones, often depicted with chains, bells, and birch branches.

How do people celebrate Krampusnacht?

Watch a Krampus-themed movie or read up on regional Krampuslauf parades, and share the legend with someone unfamiliar with it.

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